- Smaller architectures greatly improve processor efficiency because smaller sizes consume less power and can process data at faster speeds.
- The transfer from 3nm to 2nm is converted to a 33% size reduction, where the transistor is comparable to the size of the atom.
- The chip is based on TSMC’s 3NM architecture, which gives us an idea of the massive upgrade of its successor products, which may have a 2NM design.
MediAtek has come to the spotlight by announcing its first 2NM chip that Computex 2025. This milestone is not only a leap in semiconductor technology, but also clearly shows the company’s next development direction. Smaller nodes in 2NM architecture unlock performance, efficiency and most importantly, greater possibilities for AI capabilities. From an industry perspective, it also sparked a surge in new competition for Apple and Qualcomm. Here is all about Mediatek’s 2NM Chip Wizardry.
At Computex 2025 in Taiwan, MediaTek CEO Dr. Rick Tsai revealed the company’s first 2NM chip. It will be produced and manufactured by TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company), which is currently leading the global production of 3NM chips. Rick mentions that the new 2NM architecture will bring 15% Improve performance,as well as Reduce power consumption by 25%.
Mediatek further added that the demand for computing power has increased exponentially. Chip makers will ensure that their upcoming processors have the capabilities of next-generation AI operations. This will help to run large language models (LLMS) locally on the device without having to connect to a cloud server.
However, the company did not disclose any technical specifications for its 2NM processor. Dr. Rick Tsai announces Mediatek’s 2NM chip will be September 2025. Although he did not confirm the name, the new chip is likely to be the upcoming Dimente 9500.
In retrospect, the Dimente 9400+ is currently Mediatek’s high-end flagship smartphone processor. It has the highest CPU performance, extraordinary gaming capabilities supported by ray tracing and 120fps gaming, as well as the ability to run advanced LLMs such as DeepSeek R1, Gemini Nano, and others that run locally on smartphones. The chip is based on TSMC’s 3NM architecture, which gives us an idea of the massive upgrade of its successor products, which may have a 2NM design.
In the 2NM Challenge: What is needed to make the chip smaller
We have pushed Moore’s law to the limit, that is, the number of transistors in a processor doubles every two years. Currently, the 3NM design is the most advanced chip architecture for consumer-grade chips. Apple’s A18 Pro, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon 8 Elite and Mediatek’s Dimente 9400+ are also based on the same. Transformation from 3nm to 2nm to 33% reductionwhere the transistor is the same size as the atom.
Although it sounds easy to say “Just make the chip smaller”this is a theoretical limitation. The 2NM is designed as close as we can to atomic-sized transistors, and it is almost impossible to shrink it further. Smaller architectures greatly improve processor efficiency because smaller sizes consume less power and can process data at faster speeds.
Let’s understand this with an example. You sit on the table with 10 objects on it. The larger the table, the more time it takes to acquire each project, the more energy and resources it will take. If you make the table smaller, you can easily reach these objects. This is how smaller architectures in processors can help them improve performance.
However, due to its advanced nature, the technology to produce 2NM chips is very scarce. TSMC is still working to increase its 2NM production output, which is a challenge for Mediatek to meet its September 2025 release schedule.
That’s not all. Mediatek also has to negotiate from TSMC and secure mass production batches, as Qualcomm and Apple will also be eager to run towards the foundry for their respective flagship chips. However, considering these two plans for 2NM processors that have not yet been announced, we can expect Mediatek to lead the segment.
FAQ
Q: Does the Dimente 9500 have a 2NM design?
MediaTek has not confirmed whether the upcoming Dimenty flagship processor is based on 2NM. The first 2NM Mediatek chip will be launched in September 2025.
Q: How fast is 2nm compared to 3nm?
Compared to the 3NM chip, the new 2NM chip will be 15% faster than the 3NM chip. They will also increase power efficiency.
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